Le Trouvère, Verdi’s French revision of Il trovatore receives a uncommon outing in Wexford

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Verdi: Le Trouvère - Wexford Festival Opera (Photo: Patrick Grant)
Verdi: Le Trouvère – Wexford Pageant Opera (Picture: Pádraig Grant)

Verdi: Le Trouvère; Lydia Grindatto, Eduardo Niave, Giorgi Lomiseli, Kseniia Nikolaieva, Luca Gallo, director: Ben Barnes, conductor: Manuel  Hartinger, Wexford Pageant Opera; Nationwide Opera Home, Wexford
Reviewed 29 October 2025

Very a lot pageant fare, Verdi’s French revision to Il Trovatore receives a robust efficiency from Wexford’s worldwide, non-Francophone solid in a staging which catches fireplace on the finish

Verdi in French is an fascinating and considerably underappreciated thread operating by way of his operas. The Paris Opera was vital to him, his purpose with operas corresponding to Jérusalem, Les vêpres siciliennes, and Don Carlos was to rival Meyerbeer and for no matter purpose the Paris Opera thought it vital to have a significant Italian composer writing operas for them, simply as Donizetti had executed.

The corporate had placed on Luisa Miller (in French) with out Verdi’s permission, and Les vêpres siciliennes would fall out of the repertoire for the shortage of the correct voices, while the success of Don Carlos got here at a time when Meyerbeerian French Grand Opera was falling out of favour. But, Verdi’s interactions with La grande boutique, as he referred to as it, are vital and his later operas corresponding to Aida and Un ballo un maschera are inconceivable with out his expertise of and appreciation of French Grand Opera.

However instances had been a-changing. By the point the Paris Opera needed to carry out Verdi’s Otello they deliberate give it in Italian, one thing Verdi discovered incomprehensible. And step by step Meyerbeer’s recognition in Paris waned, changed by the operas of Wagner.

Verdi: Le Trouvère - Lydia Grindatto - Wexford Festival Opera (Photo: Pádraig Grant)
Verdi: Le Trouvère – Lydia Grindatto – Wexford Pageant Opera (Picture: Pádraig Grant)

Verdi’s Le Trouvère is an fascinating way-station on this journey. Il trovatore was translated into French and carried out in Brussels, however for Paris Verdi determined to do a brand new model. This wasn’t a thorough-going rewrite like he would do with Macbeth, however a reorientation of the work. Recitative was made to work in French, the orchestrations had been adjusted and made extra subtle, a considerable ballet was added to Act Three and changes made to the ending. This model gained forex in French talking nations, nevertheless it by no means turned the prime model, most likely as a result of a principal focus of Verdi’s changes was making the recitatives work in French prosody.

It was this fascinating piece of musical historical past that the Wexford Pageant selected to incorporate on this yr’s pageant. We caught the efficiency of Verdi’s Le Trouvère on the Nationwide Opera Home on Wednesday 29 October 2025. Manuel Hartinger (changing Marcus Bosch for the ultimate two performances) performed the Wexford Pageant Orchestra. The manufacturing was directed by Ben Barnes with units by Liam Doona, costumes by Mattie Ulrich, motion by Libby Seward and projections by Arnim Friess. Eduardo Niave was Manrique, Giorgi Lomiseli was Le Comte de Luna, Luca Gallo was Fernand, Lydia Grindatto was Leonore and Kseniia Nikolaieva was Azucena.

Thus a global solid – Mexican, Georgian, Italian, American, Ukrainian – sang in French to a largely English talking viewers. One thing Verdi would have thought to be puzzling. Nice credit score should go to the principals for his or her power and dedication in studying one among Verdi’s finest recognized operas in a wholly new model. It is unhealthy sufficient for any tenor to face on stage and sing ‘Di quella pira’ however to have to take action with a wholly completely different textual content is one thing else. All had clearly labored arduous on the language. Maybe it was the recitatives that got here off finest, in spite of everything these are the place Verdi adjusted the music essentially the most, however a lot of the singers managed to mission a way of the Francophone nature of this enterprise.

Verdi: Le Trouvère - Eduardo Niave, Kseniia Nikolaieva - Wexford Festival Opera (Photo: Pádraig Grant)
Verdi: Le Trouvère – Eduardo Niave, Kseniia Nikolaieva – Wexford Pageant Opera (Picture: Pádraig Grant)

Ben Barnes correctly didn’t try to rationalise the plot, he easy accepted it and introduced it. The setting was up to date to the 1936 Spanish Civil Battle which offered a coherent and comprehensible background to the occasions thus giving the viewers a safe grounding. Liam Doona’s units had been easy but very efficient, although I might have wished that Mattie Ullrich’s costumes had outfitted Eduardo Niave’s Manrique with a little bit extra dashing swagger, made him extra gypsy-ish in the way in which Verdi would have considered him, however at the least it meant that Leonore’s mistaken identification in Act One was plausible.

The primary two acts had been environment friendly, if a bit stiff at instances. Barnes and his solid advised the story however he had not fairly acquired across the ‘stand and sing’ drawback. However Barnes use of the refrain, with the feminine nuns, a refrain of black clad ladies and on-stage monks (in reality in Episcopal purple) step by step moved issues away from naturalism. This meant that Act 4, which is hardly naturalistic in any respect, was essentially the most highly effective. The scenes performed out with the refrain of black clad ladies and monk/bishops sat in rows watching each Eduardo Niave and Kseniia Nikolaieva as Manrique and Azucena, and Lydia Grindatto and Giorgi Lomiseli as Leonore and the Comte. It made the opera’s dramaturgy of coincidence into one thing that bit extra.

For these unfamiliar with Le Trouvère (most of us, I think) the largest change was in Act Three which opened with Verdi’s relatively substantial ballet. Missing a complete ballet troupe to carry out as stage gypsies as Verdi supposed, Barnes his crew gave us movies of the 1936 Civil Battle together with a trio of dancers, plus the relatively recreation involvement of Eduardo Niave and Lydia Grindatto creating Manrique and Leonore’s relationship. It was an efficient answer if missing the theatrical pizazz that the music wants, and Verdi’s music right here will not be negligible.

Verdi: Le Trouvère - Eduardo Niave, Lydia Grindatto - Wexford Festival Opera (Photo: Pádraig Grant)
Verdi: Le Trouvère – Eduardo Niave, Lydia Grindatto – Wexford Pageant Opera (Picture: Pádraig Grant)

Eduardo Niave made a robust Manrique. Niave’s efficiency was maybe a bit tough across the edges, however there may be room for that in Manrique’s character and Niave is maybe the closest factor to a real spinto tenor that I’ve heard within the function for a very long time. He knew the best way to be seductive, but introduced actual thrill to his massive Act Three solo (initially ‘Di quella pira’). In Act 4, the place the character can generally appear a little bit dim, Niave made him one thing of a blunt instrument.

Lydia Grindatto introduced a pleasant readability and evenness of line to her Leonore, bringing out the true sense of melancholy within the character. As Leonore was allowed to develop in Acts Three and 4, Grindatto created some relatively touching moments, making the ending relatively shifting. There was a firmness to her character too, allied to a firmness of tone, which meant that although fragile wanting she stood as much as Giorgi Lomiselli’s Comte admirably.

What I missed, although, was a bit extra weight within the voice with that ingredient of temperament, thrilling mild and shade (my two best Leonora’s stay Rita Hunter and Rosalind Plowright). However is that required on this model? The unique Leonore was fairly younger when she sang the function and she or he might go on to be create the function of Princesse Eboli within the unique French model of Don Carlos!

Verdi: Le Trouvère - Luca Gallo - Wexford Festival Opera (Photo: Pádraig Grant)
Verdi: Le Trouvère – Luca Gallo – Wexford Pageant Opera (Picture: Pádraig Grant)

Giorgi Lomiseli’s Comte was relatively much less vicious and extra upright than normal. Within the earlier scenes he was virtually a bit staid, maybe too correct. I did relatively need him to swagger extra, in spite of everything there’s something a little bit cartoonish concerning the character. However Lomiseli sang with admirably firmness and vigour, making a lot of his solos and, lastly, in Act 4, attending to swagger in an evil method.

In some ways, Kseniia Nikolaieva was an admirable Azucena. Half crazed from the outset, all the time half away with the fairies, Nikolaieva mixed this with an admirably wealthy decrease register and a surprisingly cellular higher register in order that her passage-work was far neater than is usually this case with this character. She additionally managed to attract you in, this wasn’t only a batty previous woman. It was unlucky, due to this fact, that within the context of this explicit model of the opera, her diction left an ideal deal to be desired.

Luca Gallo made a robust Fernand. His opening narration of the story to date labored surprisingly nicely although there have been instances when Gallo’s voice appeared to have a component of instability to it. Jade Phoenix made an admirable Ines, as normal with this function whether it is executed nicely one regrets there may be no more. From the refrain, Conor Prendiville made an analogous superb impression as Ruiz, with Philip Kalmanovitch, Vladimir Sima and Conor Cooper in smaller roles.

Taking up from Marcus Bosch for this primary time at this efficiency, German conductor Manuel Hartinger step by step discovered his kind. A number of occasional instabilities between pit and stage could be neglected, and after we acquired to the ballet music Hartinger and the orchestra performed with actual relish.

Verdi: Le Trouvère - Giorgio Lomiseli, Luca Gallo, Eduardo Niave, Lydia Grindatto - Wexford Festival Opera (Photo: Pádraig Grant)
Verdi: Le Trouvère – Giorgi Lomiseli, Luca Gallo, Eduardo Niave, Lydia Grindatto – Wexford Pageant Opera (Picture: Pádraig Grant)

Typically, operas revived by Wexford go one to have larger forex, returning to the repertoire after a interval of neglect. Le Trouvère is rarely going to be that. The mixture of the French textual content and the prolonged ballet music imply that few corporations will want to essay it. But the opera has an vital function to play in Verdi’s lengthy love-hate relationship with the Paris Opera. This efficiency revealed that there have been completely different musical accents to be heard.

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