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Handel: Alexander’s Feast – Hilary Cronin, Stuart Jackson, Peter Whelan, Irish Baroque Orchestra & Refrain – BBC Proms (Picture: Chris Christodoulou/ BBC) |
Handel: Alexander’s Feast (1742 model, fashionable premiere), Concerti a due cori; Hilary Cronin, Hugh Chopping, Stuart Jackson, Irish Baroque Orchestra & Refrain, Peter Whelan; BBC Proms on the Royal Albert Corridor
Reviewed 30 August 2025
This was unashamedly Massive Baroque with the Dublin model of Alexander’s Feast the place Peter Whelan drew a remarkably communicative and pressing efficiency from all his gamers.
Handel’s Alexander’s Feast tends to be one thing of an unsung gem amongst his oratorios, maybe Dryden’s textual content is considerably too poetically diffuse for contemporary audiences to take to their coronary heart however within the work Handel shows his masterly grasp of making giant scale constructions by interweaving refrain, recitative and aria into one thing extra. He wrote the work in 1736 on account of a sustained marketing campaign by his mates to get the composer setting some nice English poets, a marketing campaign that might result in Handel’s different Dryden and Milton settings.
Till this yr, the work had solely been carried out twice on the BBC Proms, in 1964 and in 2006 (this latter efficiency in Mozart’s re-orchestration). On Saturday 30 August for his or her first look on the BBC Proms (and solely the second look ever of an ensemble from the Republic of Eire), Peter Whelan and the Irish Baroque Orchestra selected to carry out Handel’s 1742 Dublin model of Alexander’s Feast together with a number of his Concerti a due cori. The orchestra was joined by the Irish Baroque Refrain and soloists soprano Hilary Cronin, alto Hugh Chopping and tenor Stuart Jackson.
When Handel visited Dublin in 1741 and 1742 he gave two subscription collection which would come with the premiere of Messiah and a serenata model of his final opera, Imeneo. He additionally deliberate on performing Alexander’s Feast however a decree from the Dean of St Patrick’s Cathedral, Jonathan Swift, meant that Handel may now not use the singing males from the cathedral. This meant that Alexander’s Feast needed to be adjusted. The result’s structurally totally different from the 1736 model, with a 3rd half, utilizing textual content by Irish author Newburgh Hamilton who had organized Dryden’s authentic, and solos rewritten for soprano Christina Avolio, alto Susannah Cibber (who was in Dublin avoiding a intercourse scandal in London and who made an enormous impression within the alto solos in Messiah) and tenor Callaghan McCarty who was a Dublin-based theatre singer.
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Handel: Alexander’s Feast – Irish Baroque Orchestra & Refrain – BBC Proms (Picture: Chris Christodoulou/ BBC) |
As Peter Whelan defined to me after we chatted in July [see my interview, Spurred by the story-telling], he designed the efficiency partly for the Royal Albert Corridor and this was definitely Massive Baroque. We had a refrain of 40, and orchestra with 30 strings, 4 oboes, three bassoons and 4 horns. These latter appeared and sounded fairly spectacular with their miles of tubing and extremely characterful timbre. The continuo line-up included two harpsichords (one performed by Whelan), two theorbos and organ.
Every time Handel carried out Alexander’s Feast he padded it out with additional instrumental materials, normally organ concertos however right here Peter Whelan selected to incorporate actions from Handel’s Concerti a due cori HWV 333 and 334.
After an overture which combined grandeur with outstanding delicacy, Half One set the scene and took us by the arrange with Alexander holding his feast in Persepolis to have a good time his victory over the past Persian king, Darius, with the bard Timotheus taking part in and inculcating quite a lot of feelings in his listeners from awe to like, even to a ingesting track and pity for the vanquished. There was a whole lot of recitative, a lot of it accompanied and all three soloists, Hilary Cronin, Hugh Chopping and Stuart Jackson had been admirable in the best way they not solely projected the phrases, however concerned us of their which means. This was a remarkably communicative efficiency, engaged and fascinating, and really intent.
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Handel: Alexander’s Feast – Hilary Cronin, Stuart Jackson, Peter Whelan, Irish Baroque Orchestra – BBC Proms (Picture: Chris Christodoulou/ BBC) |
The solos in Half One moved from Stuart Jackson’s delightfully perky solo ‘Comfortable pair’ the place he was joined by Hilary Cronin for some fabulous runs on the finish. Cronin’s personal solo ‘With ravished ears’ went with a beautiful swing, easy attraction and fluid passagework. Then Jackson returned with a ingesting track the place he was partnered by the horns. Terrific stuff. Hugh Chopping’s solo was billed as recitative, however he turned it right into a finely projected arioso sequence, singing with quiet vividness and very good phrasing. His swish solo, ‘Softly candy, in Lydian measures’ was intimate with simply solo violin and continuo accompaniment. Jackson’s ‘Battle he sung’ offered full distinction, then Cronin had the ultimate solo in Half One, the place she mixed delicacy with a terrific sense of story telling.
This isn’t considered one of Handel’s nice choral oratorios, however there’s a lot for the refrain. In Half One, they moved from the terrific quasi Coronation Anthem choral construct up of their first refrain, to a quietly intent refrain lamenting Darius fall and eventually the pressing pleasure of the pair of choruses, ‘The numerous rend the skies’ that bookended Cronin’s closing solo.
Half Two has as its centrepiece the work’s finest identified solo ‘Revenge, Timotheus cries’ with Jackson transferring from thrilling accompagnato, full with trumpets, to the aria itself the place Jackson mixed heroic tone with tremendous passagework. Then in distinction, Chopping continued the sequence with the marvellous ‘Behold the ghastly band’ accompanied by evocative sounds of simply violas, cellos and bassoons. This dramatic sequence ended with an additional sturdy accompanied recitative from Chopping, and a pair of solos from Jackson and Cronin, resulting in the refrain ‘The princes applaud with livid pleasure’, by turns vigorous and swish, the place Alexander and his company set off to set fireplace to the Persians’ palace in revenge.
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Handel: Alexander’s Feast – Hugh Chopping, Peter Whelan, Irish Baroque Orchestra – BBC Proms (Picture: Chris Christodoulou/ BBC) |
That is adopted by an important sequence within the piece, the place Dryden hyperlinks the musician Timotheus’ capacity to attract love and struggle out of his listeners to the fashionable day Saint Cecilia. Right here the recitative was delicately given by Jackson in extremely communicative method. This half ended with considered one of Handel’s terrific large-scale choruses, its regular construct up utilizing Handel’s finest grand fugal method.
Half Three used textual content by Newburgh Hamilton which harked again to the St Cecilia picture and this sequence concerned the reconstruction of a misplaced aria which beforehand prevented the Dublin model from being carried out. Hugh Chopping made the brand new/previous aria actually matter, increase pressure till the joy of the refrain ‘Your voices tune’. Handel then introduces an additional vein of humour, setting the duet ‘Let’s imitate her word above’ utilizing a number of imitation for his soloists, Cronin and Chopping, and we ended with one other grand refrain, catchy with a swing and 4 horns. Terrific stuff.
The Concerti a due cori proved nice punctuation factors between the elements. With the wind organized in two choirs, these actions actually confirmed off the orchestras tremendous horn, oboe and bassoon taking part in, but it surely was frankly the sound of two pair of duetting horns plying with pleasure and relish that basically captured my creativeness, the sound filling the Royal Albert Corridor in a approach that not often occurs.
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Handel: Alexander’s Feast – Peter Whelan, Irish Baroque Orchestra – BBC Proms (Picture: Chris Christodoulou/ BBC) |
All through the night, Peter Whelan drew a remarkably communicative and pressing efficiency from all his gamers. This was removed from a merely well mannered, tutorial reconstruction, there was nothing worthy about it. Whelan managed to make each word very important, filling the corridor with vibrant sounds but additionally conveying the which means of the work with the significance of music. Not often has large-scale Handel felt so involving. And there was an encore too; all of the performers and soloists joined collectively for the Hallelujah Refrain from Messiah!
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